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Crops and climate --- Crop yields --- Crops --- Field crops --- Yields, Crop --- Agricultural productivity --- Soil productivity --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Plant biometeorology --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Yields --- Climatic factors --- E-books --- Crops and climate. --- Crop yields.
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À partir de l’expérience acquise dans les pays de l’OCDE, le présent rapport met en évidence des formes d’intervention propices à une agriculture durable et résiliente dans l’optique du changement climatique. Les recherches montrent que des facteurs comportementaux influent sur l’efficacité des incitations, en allant dans le sens ou à l’encontre de l’action publique. Aussi faut-il prendre en compte le comportement des agriculteurs pour que les politiques soient à la fois plus efficaces pour l’environnement et plus rentables. En général, les instruments employés sont loin d’avoir les retombées environnementales escomptées, pour des raisons institutionnelles, culturelles, sociales et politiques. Les mesures incitatives, l’éducation et l’information, ainsi que la cohérence et la compatibilité avec les pratiques locales traditionnelles, entrent toutes en jeu dans les résultats enregistrés.
Agriculture -- Environmental aspects. --- Crops and climate. --- Farm management -- Decision making. --- Farm management -- Environmental aspects. --- Agriculture --- Farm management --- Environmental aspects. --- Decision making. --- Decision-making in farm management --- Farm organization --- Farms --- Agricultural climatology --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Management --- Climatic factors --- Land tenure --- Agricultural landscape management --- Agricultural systems --- Environmental protection --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Economic aspects
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Le changement climatique devrait augmenter la probabilité et l’ampleur des risques climatiques extrêmes, notamment les sécheresses et les inondations, auxquels le secteur agricole est tout particulièrement exposé. Même si les gains de productivité dans l’agriculture et l’évolution des politiques ont permis d’améliorer la gestion de ces risques en réduisant leurs impacts sur le secteur et les marchés agricoles, il n’en reste pas moins des marges de manœuvre significatives pour améliorer et coordonner les politiques en matière d’allocation et de droits d’usage de l’eau, de systèmes d’informations météorologiques et hydrologiques, d’innovation et de formation, d’assurance et d’indemnisation. Les risques de sécheresses et d’inondations constitueront sans aucun doute un enjeu majeur de politique publique, dès lors que l’augmentation de la demande de produits agricoles (aliments, fibres et énergie), la compétition croissante pour l’usage de l’eau et l’urbanisation accentueront les besoins de prévention et d’atténuation des risques, soulevant la question de leurs répartitions sectorielle et géographique.
Crops and climate. --- Agriculture and state. --- Flood control. --- Flood prevention --- Flood protection --- Floods --- Prevention of floods --- Rivers --- Forest influences --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- Agriculture --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Agricultural climatology --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Prevention --- Regulation --- Government policy --- Climatic factors
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This book takes both a global as well as a local perspective in assessing the impacts of climate change on the economy, agricultural sector, and households in three of the MENA countries; Syria, Tunisia and Yemen. The major channels of impact for global climate change are through changing world food (and energy) prices, especially since all the countries under analysis are or have become net importers of oil and petroleum products and many food commodities in recent years. The impacts of local climate change decrease crop yields in the longer run and through them, productivity in the agricultu
Climatic changes --- Crops and climate --- Economic aspects --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatic factors --- Environmental aspects --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change
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Agriculture is one of the most climate-sensitive of all economic sectors. In many countries, such as the four examined in Looking Beyond the Horizon, the risks of climate change are an immediate and fundamental problem because the majority of the rural population depends either directly or indirectly on agriculture for its livelihood.The risks of climate change to agriculture cannot be effectively dealt with-and the opportunities cannot be effectively exploited-without a clear plan for aligning agricultural policies with climate change, developingthe capabilities of key agricultural institutions
Crops and climate --- Climatic changes --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Environmental aspects --- Climatic factors --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change
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If not addressed in time, climate change is expected to exacerbate Nigerias currentvulnerability to weather swings and limit its ability to achieve and sustain the objectivesof Vision 20:2020 [as defined in http://www.npc.gov.ng /home/doc.aspx?mCatID=68253].The likely impacts include: A long-term reduction in crop yields of 20-30 percent Declining productivity of livestock, with adverse consequences on livelihoods Increase in food imports (up to 40 percent for rice long term) Worsening prospects for food security, particularly in the north and the southwest A long-term decline in GDP of up to 4.5 percentThe impacts may be worse if the economy diversifies away from agriculture more slowlythan Vision 20:2020 anticipates, or if there is too little irrigation to counter the effects ofrising temperatures on rain-fed yields. Equally important, investment decisions made on the basis of historical climate may bewrong: projects ignoring climate change might be either under- or over-designed, withlosses (in terms of excess capital costs or foregone revenues) of 20-40 percent of initialcapital in the case of irrigation or hydropower.Fortunately, there is a range of technological and management options that make sense,both to better handle current climate variability and to build resilience against a harsherclimate: By 2020 sustainable land management practices applied to 1 million hectares can offsetmost of the expected shorter-term yield decline; gradual extension of these practices to50 percent of cropland, possibly combined with extra irrigation, can also counter-balancelonger-term climate change impacts. Climate-smart planning and design of irrigation and hydropower can more than halvethe risks and related costs of making the wrong investment decision.The Federal Government could consider 10 short-term priority responses to buildresilience to both current climate variability and future change through actions toimprove climate governance across sectors, research and extension in agriculture,hydro-meteorological systems; integration of climate factors into the design of irrigationand hydropower projects, and mainstreaming climate concerns into priority programs,such as the Agriculture Transformation Agenda.
Sustainable development --- Climatic changes --- Crops and climate --- Economic aspects --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climatic factors --- Environmental aspects --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change
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Between 1900 and 1990 there were several periods of grain and other food shortages in Russia and the former Soviet Union, some of which reached disaster proportions resulting in mass famine and death on an unprecedented scale. New stocks of information not previously accessible as well as traditional official and other sources have been used to explore the extent to which policy and vagaries in climate conspired to affect agricultural yields. Were the leaders' (Stalin, Krushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev) policies sound in theory but failed in practice because of unpredictable weather? How did the Soviet peasants react to these changes? What impact did Soviet agriculture have on the overall economy of the country? These are all questions that are taken into account. The book is arranged in chapters representing different time periods. In each the policy of the central government is discussed followed by the climate vagaries during that period. Crop yields are then analyzed in the light of policy and climate.
Agriculture and state -- Russia. --- Agriculture and state -- Soviet Union. --- Crops and climate -- Russia. --- Crops and climate -- Soviet Union. --- Agriculture and state --- Crops and climate --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Climatic factors --- Government policy --- E-books --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- 20th century, Collectivization of agriculture, Economic conditions, Soviet Union. --- Aliments --- Agroclimatologie --- Politique agricole --- Approvisionnement --- Aspect environnemental --- Agriculture and state. --- Crops and climate.
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This publication aims to assist countries in understanding the specific challenges and opportunities posed by climate change in the agricultural sector in order to increase climate resilience and adapt to climate change. The report presents local-level priorities, informed by stakeholder input, to build agricultural resilience in both countries. The objectives of this study are threefold: 1) to improve the understanding of climate change projections and impacts on rural communities and livelihoods in selected regions of Jordan and Lebanon, specifically the Jordan River Valley and Lebanon's Bek
Agriculture and state --- Climatic changes --- Crops and climate --- Government policy --- Agricultural climatology --- Agriculture --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Climatic factors --- Environmental aspects --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Climatology --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change
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Sustainable agriculture. --- Agriculture --- Crops and climate. --- Food security. --- Food deserts --- Food insecurity --- Insecurity, Food --- Security, Food --- Human security --- Food supply --- Agricultural climatology --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Environmental protection --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Alternative agriculture --- Environmental aspects. --- Climatic factors --- Sustainable agriculture --- Crops and climate --- Food security --- Climatology --- Environmental aspects --- E-books
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Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Meteorology. Climatology --- International finance --- Crop damage --- Global warming --- Plants --- Crops and climate --- Environmental aspects --- Effect of global warming on --- TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING --- Agriculture / General --- Agriculture --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Agriculture - General --- -Plants --- 338.1 --- Agricultural climatology --- Agroclimatology --- Climate and crops --- Crop micrometeorology --- Crops --- Plant biometeorology --- Agricultural ecology --- Bioclimatology --- Plants, Effect of global warming on --- Vegetation and climate --- Warming, Global --- Global temperature changes --- Greenhouse effect, Atmospheric --- Effect of global warming on. --- Climatic factors --- Effect of temperature on --- Global warming. --- Crops and climate. --- E-books --- Global warming - Environmental aspects --- Plants - Effect of global warming on
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